Mutants of Erwinia chrysanthemi defective in secretion of pectinase and cellulase
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Isolation and characterization of Erwinia chrysanthemi mutants defective in degradation of hexuronates.
Spontaneous and Tn9-induced mutants of Erwinia chrysanthemi were isolated which affect the degradative pathway of galacturonate and ketodeoxygluconate. The mutations were characterized both biochemically and functionally by complementation analysis and localized in the E. chrysanthemi chromosome. The kdgK gene mapped very close to ile, the kdgA gene was between trp and his, and the exuT-uxaC-ux...
متن کاملPectate lyase gene regulatory mutants of Erwinia chrysanthemi.
The pelB gene, which encodes one of the five pectate lyase isoenzymes of Erwinia chrysanthemi 3937, was mutagenized with a mini-Mu transposable element that can form gene fusions to the neomycin phosphotransferase-encoding region. Secondary mutants resistant to kanamycin in the absence of polygalacturonate, an inducer of wild-type pectate lyase activities, were selected. Such mutants produced o...
متن کاملEnvironmental conditions affect transcription of the pectinase genes of Erwinia chrysanthemi 3937.
To depolymerize plant pectin, the phytopathogenic enterobacterium Erwinia chrysanthemi produces a series of enzymes which include a pectin-methyl-esterase encoded by the pem gene and five isoenzymes of pectate lyases encoded by the five genes pelA, pelB, pelC, pelD, and pelE. We have constructed transcriptional fusions between the pectinase gene promoters and the uidA gene, encoding beta-glucur...
متن کاملLactose metabolism in Erwinia chrysanthemi.
Wild-type strains of the phytopathogenic enterobacterium Erwinia chrysanthemi are unable to use lactose as a carbon source for growth although they possess a beta-galactosidase activity. Lactose-fermenting derivatives from some wild types, however, can be obtained spontaneously at a frequency of about 5 X 10(-7). All Lac+ derivatives isolated had acquired a constitutive lactose transport system...
متن کاملLactose and melibiose metabolism in Erwinia chrysanthemi.
A Lac+ mutant of Erwinia chrysanthemi was isolated from the Lac- wild type on lactose agar. beta-Galactosidase was expressed independently of lactose transport in both the mutant and the wild type, and neither strain expressed thiogalactoside transacetylase. Lactose transport and alpha-galactosidase, constitutive in the Lac+ strain, were coordinately induced in the Lac- strain by melibiose and ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Bacteriology
سال: 1984
ISSN: 0021-9193,1098-5530
DOI: 10.1128/jb.160.3.1199-1203.1984